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A

ab = but, however
ai = always  ⇒  neai = never
al(ik) = each, every  ⇒ alans = everybody
an(ik) = anything
as = as
at = this

B

ba = maybe, perhaps
bad(ik) = bad
baen (bän) = ebb, tide
baer (bär) (bäl) = berry
baet (bät) = bait, seduce
bag = bargain
bai = according to  ⇒ baiced = agreement
bak = bake  ⇒ bakaston = brick
bald(ik) = old (of age)  ⇒ baldot = age
balun = baloon
bam = bench
bambus = bambus
ban = bath  ⇒ banacem = bathroom; banakuv = bathtub
band (luibarif) = band
banen = banana
bank = bank  ⇒  bankan = banker
bar = bar (piece)
barb (balib) = beard
baril (tub) = barrel, keg
bas(ik) = low, inferior, basic, to base  ⇒  basad(ik) = lowliness, degradation; basal = humility; basot = base; basabol = baseball; basin = base (chemistry)
bensin (bänsin) = gas, petrol
baset (bäset) = basket  ⇒ basetabol (bäsetaglöpad) = basketball
bat = lash, whip
beb (cilil) = baby
bed = bed
beg = beg, request  ⇒  bego = please
beit = bite
bek = back, behind, rear  ⇒ bekagrun (pödaglun) = background bekabom = spine; bekaciks = buttocks; bekavireb = vertebra; beko (pödo) = backwards
bem = beam (structural)
ben(ik/o) = well, beneficial, positive, OK  ⇒ benad = grace, blessing; benot = good deed;
ber = bear
best = beast
bet (yül) = bet
bi = because
bib = bible
bid(ik) = bitter
bien = bee
big(ik) = thick  ⇒ biget = thickness
bijop = bishop
bijut = jewel
bil = bile, gall
bilet = ticket
biliar = pool (game)
bim = tree  ⇒ bimul = bush
bin = be, being  ⇒ binad = component, ingredient; binal = essence; binot (binäl) = a being; dabin = exist
bip = beep
bir = beer
bisar(ik) = odd, strange, weird
biv = beaver
blad = blow
blag(ik) (blägik) = black
blam = blame  ⇒ blamienik = critical (of others)
blasfem (blasfäm) = curse
blat (skaraf) = cockroach
bleb = remain (adj.)
bled = leaf
bleg = bend
blig = duty, obligation  ⇒ bligal = commitment
blim = equip, to fit out  ⇒ blimem = equipment; blimot = piece of equipment
blit(s) = pants, trousers  ⇒ blituls (blitüls) = shorts, briefs; niblits = pants, underpants
blog = sheet, blog
blok = block, chunk (n), block, halt (v)  ⇒ blokad = blockade; blokalodop (lödatead) = block of flats (apartments)
blov(ik) (blövik) = blue
blud = blood
blum(ik) (blümik) = prompt, ready
bob = arch, bow
bod (boad) = board, wood
boed (böd) = bird
bof(ik) = both
bok = box
boket (böket) = bucket
bol (glöp) = ball, name of ball game  ⇒ bolad (-bol) = ball game; bolul (glöb) = bullet
bom = bone  ⇒ bomem = skeleton
bon = bean
bor (bör) = butter
borset (böb) = purse
boso = a little
bot = boat, (internet) bot
boum = bomb
bov = bowl  ⇒ bovul (bovil) = dish
brad = arm
brasig = cabbage
brasin (läten) = brass
braun(ik) = brown
bred (bod) = bread
bref(ik) = brief, short  ⇒ brefatim(ik) = recent
breik = break, shatter ⇒ breikabik (breikovik) = fragile
brein = brain
bret (blöt) = breast
brid = species  ⇒ bridad = race; bridof(ik) = ethnic(ity)
briet(ik) = drunk
brin (blin) = bring  ⇒ brinad (blün) = supply; dabrin = deliver, provide; ko(n)brin (keblün) = contribute; ko(n)brinam (keblünam) = contribution
brod (blod) = brother
bruk (bluk) = brook, stream
brum = noise
bub = cow, ox
budism (budim) = Buddhism
bueg (büg) = canister, tin can
buen (bün) = pear
buf = toad
bug = bay
bujet = budget
bujon (buon) = cork, plug
bul = bubble
buk = book  ⇒ bukaramar = bookcase; bukad = book-keeping; bukajop = bookstore; notabuk (päm) = notebook;
buek (bük) = print  ⇒ dabuek (dabük) = publish, publication
bum = build
bun = bounce, leap, jump
bund = bunch, bundle
bur (bür) = bureau, office
bus (nibud) = bus
busin (büsid, feb) = business  ⇒  businan = business-person
but = boot

C

caf = kettle
cal = employment, job, office  ⇒ calof(ik) = official function, official; calif- (cälodön) = hire
can = change  ⇒ vucan = exchange
ced = opinion, belief  ⇒ baiced = agree; preced (büoced) = (pre)suppose, assume
ceg = cage
cek = check (note)
cel(ul) = cell
cem = room
cen (zen) = ash
cep (beb) = onion
cer (cel) = cherry
cid = chisel
cif(ik) = boss, chief, main (adj.)  ⇒ cifazif = capital city; cifastasion = main station
cik (cüg) = cheek
cil = child, kid  ⇒ hicil = boy; jicil = girl
cim = chimney
cin (cün) = chin
cip = chip
cit (cüt) = cheat, hack, deceive
cog(ik) = joke, funny
col = violoncello
cop = hoe, to chop
cuk = donkey
cuv = axe

D

da = through
daeg (däg) = dagger, stab
daem (däm) = damage
daet (dät) = date (fruit)
daf = badger
dag(ik) = dark
dal = allow, permit  ⇒ dalab- (dalov) = approve, allow
dam = dam
dan = thank  ⇒  dano = thanks; danalik = grateful
danit (danüd) = dance
dap (lönedük-) = adapt
dat (dät) = date (time)
das = that (conjunction)  ⇒ sodas (dat) = in order to, so that
dauk = carrot
daul = maturity  ⇒  daulan (daülan) = adult
daut = daughter
dav = dew
de = of, about
dead = die  ⇒ deadif- (deidön, sasenön) = murder, kill
deb = debt, guilt
debat (döbat) = debate
def = lack, miss
deg = ten  ⇒ degem (degat) = group of ten; degyel = decade
dejun = lunch
dek = decorate  ⇒ dekot = decoration
dekul = December
del = day  ⇒ aldelik = daily; adelo = today; edelo = yesterday; idelo = day before yesterday; odelo = tommorow; posdel = afternoon; zedel = noon
dem (jon) = display, demonstrate  ⇒ ledem = instruction; demam = demonstration
densit(ik) = dense  ⇒ densitet = density
denu (dönu) = again, repeat
desert (däsärt) = desert
desin (däsin) = draw  ⇒ desenot (däsinot) = animated cartoon
desir = desire  ⇒ maldesir = greed
det(ik) = right (not left)  ⇒ nedet(ik) = left
di (di, sä) = from
diab = devil
diagun = diagonal
diet (diät) = diet
dib(ik) = deep  ⇒  dibadik = profound, deep dibet = depth; nedib(ik) = shallow
dient = identity  ⇒ dientif- = identity; dientot (dientifad) = identity card
dif = difference
dig(ik) = dignity, dear (adj.) ⇒ digad = worth; digif- (digid) = appreciate, dignify
dik = dictate  ⇒ ledikan = dictator
dil = part  ⇒ dilad = section, division; dilot = element (part); dilif- = divide; dilik = partial; zibadil = portion
dilet = analyse  ⇒  diletan = analyst
din = thing, affair  ⇒ dinad = issue
dindun = turkey
dinosaur = dinosaur
diplom = diploma  ⇒  diploman = diplomat
direk(ik) (dilek) = direct (also adj.), manage ⇒ direkam (lüod) = direction
dis (flanü, sä) = apart, off
disin = design, intent, plan, purpose
dist(ik) = distinct
dit (dit, teil) = separate
ditret = emergency
djin(s) = jeans
do = although, though
doat = finger, touch  ⇒ ledoat (döm) = thumb
dob(ik) = false
doeb = guilt  ⇒ dobik = guilty; nendobik = innocent
dof(ik) = dull
dog = dog
dok = doctoral study  ⇒ dokan = doctor
dokum (doküm) = document
dol = pain
dom = house  ⇒ domadik = household, domestic
dono = below, down
dopt (daopt) = adopt
doser (map) = folder
dot = doubt
drak = dragon
dramat = drama  ⇒ dramatan = actor
drat = wire
dred = fear  ⇒ dredien = anxiety; dredik = afraid; dredal = cowardice; ledred = phobia
drem = shake, vibrate
dren = cry, drain, tear
drim = dream
drin = drink  ⇒ drinot = beverage
drog = drug
drol(ik) = funny, ridiculous
drop = drop (vb.)
drum = drum
du = during, while
dub = by means, through
duf(ik) (düfik) = harsh, tough
dug = lead, command, conduct ⇒ dugam = leadership; dugan = leader, manager; nindug = introduce; dugal(ik) = educate, educational;
duin = achieve
duj = shower
duk (dök) = duck
dun = do  ⇒ dunam (duned) = action; dunamod = policy, procedure; dunik = active; ledun = execute; ledunan = executive; gedun = react, respond; tadun = opposition
dur (dul) = duration  ⇒ durabik (duletik) = durable; laidurik (laidulik) = constant
dust = industry  ⇒ dustik = industrial
dut(ik) = belong, due, appropriate (adj.) ⇒ kondut (kondöt) = behave; lukondot (lüäl) = attitude

E

e(d) = and
ek = anybody  ⇒ nek = nobody
el = the (introducing foreign names and quotations)
et = that (demonstrative)


F

fab = fable
fabrik = manufacture  ⇒ fabrikop = factory
fad = thread
faek (fäk) = emotion  ⇒ faekad(ik) = excitement, emotional (adj.); lefaek = passion; malfaek = obsession
faem(ik) (fämik) (faemik) = hunger (hungry)  ⇒ dafaem (fefaim) = starve
faet (fät) (fäd) = luck, chance
faib = fibre
fakult(op) = faculty
fal = fall  ⇒  defal (defal, sejedot) = garbage
fam = fame  ⇒ famik = famous; faman = celebrity
famil(ik) (famül) = family, familiar (adj.)
fan (fän) = fan (ventilator)
far(ik) (fag) = distant, far  ⇒ faro = away; faret (fagot) = distance (measure); farot = distance; faraskop (daleskop) = telescope
farm = farm  ⇒ farman = farmer
fas = face, front
fasil(ik) = easy  ⇒ fasilop (fasilot) = facility
fat = father  ⇒ fatul = dad; lefat = grandfather
febul = February
fed = federation  ⇒ fedik = federal
fef(ik) = serious  ⇒ fefiko = seriously
feil = (agricultural) field  ⇒ feil- (befeilön, glöfön) = cultivate; feilan = peasant; feilop(ik) = countryside, rural
fein(ik) = fine
feit = argue, fight
fel = field, pitch
fem = woman  ⇒  femik = feminine
fen(ik) = tire, tired (adj.)
fenet (fenät) = window
fer(in) = iron  ⇒ feraveg (ferodarutaveg) = railroad
ferm (färm) = shut, close
fet (vobed) = effect  ⇒  fetof = efficiency fetofik (vobedik) = effective
fey = fairy
fib(ik) = weak
fid = eat  ⇒ fidacem = dinning room
fied = interest (money)
fif = fever
fig = fig
figur = figure
fij (fit) = fish
fikul(ik) = difficult  ⇒ fikulet = difficulty
fil (nüned) = file (document)
filet (filät) = net
film = film, movie
fim(ik) = fixed
fin = end, finish  ⇒ defin (miedet) = define; finik = final; fino = eventually, ultimately; finüp = (finish) term
firm = firm
fisig (füsüd) = physics  ⇒ fisigav (füsüdav) = physics (science); fisigavik (füsüdavik) = physical
fit = fit
fiv = pool (lake)
flab = flap, rag  ⇒ flabul = patch, bandage
flad = bottle  ⇒ luflad = jar, jug
flag (stän) = flag
flaj = flash
flam (fil, flam) = fire, flame  ⇒ flamastof (filamastof) = fuel; flamop (filetatop) = fireplace
flan = flank, side ⇒ etflano = beyond; flanamuv = shift laterally; flanik = lateral; votaflano = on the other side
flat (flät) = flattery
fleg = flex, bend  ⇒ flegad = turn; flegot = hinge; gefleg, lok = reflect
flen = friend  ⇒ neflen = enemy
flib = flea
flif(ik) = fresh  ⇒ flifad = refresh
flit = flight, fly  ⇒ flitamug = bat; fliter (flitöm) = airplane, plane; flitad (flitäm) = wing
flod (tuvat) = flood
flog = flake
flor = flower  ⇒  floragnob (floragnob) = bud; florüp = spring (time)
flot = float
flum = current, flow  ⇒ flumem = river; flumot = liquid; ninflum (flun) = influence
flur (tead) = floor  ⇒  subflur (distead) = basement
flut = flute
fo = in front of  ⇒ fojelot (jeled) = apron
foad = liver
fod = scythe
foet (föt) = fetus
fog = fog
fogin(ik) = foreign ⇒ foginan = foreigner
fok = focus
fol = four  ⇒ follien = rectangle; foldil = quarter
fol(ik) (fopik) = crazy, insane, fool
fon = source, (water) spring, origin  ⇒ fonad (fonät) = source (generally); fonot (fonäd) = fountain; refonad = resource
foret (fot) = forest
form (fom) = form, shape  ⇒ formad (formät) = format; formot (fomad) = feature; formet = size
fork (fok) = fork
fort(ik) (nämik) = strong  ⇒ fort(et) (nämad) = force, strength
foset (söp) = ditch
fot (döf, sädek) = blemish, defect, fault  ⇒ nenfot(ik) = perfect
fotograf = photograph
fov(ik) = follow, following, next (adj.)  ⇒ fovo (föfio) = forth, forward; fovoplas (föd) = promote; fovel (fovöl) = following; fovif (föv) = continue
frag, preg (flag) = demand, request, require ⇒ fragofik (flagedälik) = insistent; nefragofik (neflägialik) = modest
frap (flap) = beat, hit, strike
frasot (fraseod) = expression
fred(ik) = happy  ⇒ fredadramat = comedy
frem = frame ⇒ fremul = panel
fren = brake
fres (frag) = strawberry
fret = freight  ⇒ fretavab (cubavab) = truck
fridel = friday
frog = frog
fromag = cheese
fron (flon) = forehead, front  ⇒ fronad (fron) = wrinkle, frown
frul(ik) (gölik) = early  ⇒  frulazib (janed) = breakfast
fros (flod) = frost  ⇒ frodif- = freeze
fruk (fluk) = fruit  ⇒ frukim (fluküp) = autumn
frut (gaenod) = advantage, profit  ⇒ frutabik = advantageous, advisable; frutik = fertile
fud = funnel
fuem(ik) (fümik) = certain, assured, sure  ⇒ fuemet (fümet) = determine; fuemik- = ensure; fuemif = assure, confirm; ninfuem (sur) = insurance
fuer(ik) (plödik) = outer  ⇒ fuero (plödo) = out, outside; fueru (plödü) = outside of
fug = run away, escape
ful(ik) = full  ⇒ fulif- = fill; fuliko (fulik) = fully
fund, stab (fün-) = found, establish
funk = energy
fur (pläd) = fur
furmid = ant
furnod = oven
fut = foot  ⇒ futabol (futaglöpad) = football; futadoat (tean) = toe
futur (fütür) = future

G

gad = garden
gaen (gän) = earn, gain, victory, win  ⇒ legainan (fokomipan) = champion
gal(ik) = wake  ⇒ galal = alertness
gan = goose
gard (galed, gard) = guard ⇒ gardan (galedan, gard) = guard
gased = magazine, newspaper  ⇒ gasedem = press
gast (lotedan) = guest
ge, rezipu = back, in return
geb = use  ⇒ gebu, me = using; geban = user; dageb(an) (dageb) = invest(or); malgeb (lunof) = abuse, misuse;
ged(ik) = gray
geid(an) = guide
geil(ik) = high, tall  ⇒ geilet (geil) = height; geiliko, lestimiko = highly
gel = gel, jelly
gen = gender  ⇒  genot (gered) = gene; nengenik = neuter; genav = genetics
gener, natad (vobäd) = generate  ⇒  generan = general; generem = generation
get, siv (get, seiv, siv) = get, obtain  ⇒  daget = acquisition, acquire
gian(ik) = gigantic
gid(ik) = just, right, fair  ⇒  negidik, neverik = wrong, false
gild = guild ⇒ gildad (gildät) = corporation
gim = drill
gitar = guitar
git = justice ⇒ gitad = right; gitod = justification
giv = grant, give  ⇒ degiv = deliver;lovegiv = trasmit, transfer; segiv = allotment; donad(s) = data; givalik = generous; givot = gift, present
glaes (gläs) (glät) = glass
glas (glad) = ice
glav (gläv) = sword
gliv = stylus
glob(ik) (glöp) = globe, sphere, curved, convex (adj.)  ⇒ globot = dome, cupola; globet = curvature, convexity;
glok (klok) = bell
gluf = glove
glom (glöm) = forget
glum = gloom, sadness  ⇒ glumamalad = depression
gob (göb) = tail
god = god  ⇒ nengodism godinoam = atheism
goet (göt) = gut, intestine
gok = hen  ⇒ gokul = chicken; higok = cock
gol = go  ⇒ vugol- = interfere
gold = gold  ⇒ goldik = golden
golf = golf
grad = degree, grade
graf(ik) (mag) = chart, graph, representation, graphical (adj.)  ⇒ grafam (magod) = illustration; grafot (däsinot) = diagram
grahan = eclipse
grain = grind
gral (gräl) = hail
gram = gram  ⇒ milagram = kilogram  ⇒ miligram = milligram
gren (grenaflog) = cereal, grain  ⇒ grenot = (small) grain
grep (gleip) = grab, grip  ⇒ grepot (gleipad) = handle
gret(ik) = big, great, large  ⇒ gretik-, pluik- (pluik-) = increase; legretik (lemödik) = huge
gril = grill
grin = sneer, grin
grip = influenza
grob(ik) (grobetik) = rough
gruen(ik) (grünik) = green
grof (glof) = grow  ⇒ groföl (gloföl) = growing
grul = swarm
grun = ground, soil  ⇒ grunalabot (glunidalabot) = estate
grup = group
gruv (gruf) = groove, channel, furrow
gub = oar
gud(ik) = good  ⇒ gudif(am) = improve(ment)
gug = throat, gargle
gul = angle, corner
gum = rubber
gun (gün) = gun
gustul = August
gut (gut, güt) = flavor, taste  ⇒ malgut, nauset (naud) = disgust
guver = government, administer  ⇒ guveran = governor

H

haf (laf) = half
ham (häm) = ham
harnas = harness
has (had) = ace
hat (hät) = hat  ⇒ hatul (luhät) = cap ⇒ lehat (hät) = helmet
hel (höl) = hell
her = hair  ⇒ heraflog (jub) = dandruff ⇒ nenherik (jofik) = bald
hering (rün) = herring
heroan = hero
hermit (härmit) = hermit
hest (hest, jäp, käf) = trick
het = hate
hey! = hey!
hi (om) = he (specifically)
hil = heel
him (hüm) = hymn
hindus(ik) = Hindu
hip = hip
hit(ik) = heat, hot (adj.)  ⇒ hitim, solim (hitüp, solüp) = summer
hog = hole
hor (düp) = hour
horit = horizon  ⇒ horitik = horizontal
horn = horn
hot (lotid) = host  ⇒ hotop (lotidöp) = hotel
huk = hook
humar = lobster

I

i(d) = also, too
if = if
igo = even
in = in
is = here
ini = into

J

jad = shadow
jaf = create, invent
jaef (jäf) = activity, occupation ⇒ jefad(ik) (jäfadik) = busy; autojaefotik (okjäfidik) = automatic; jaefot (jäfed) = function; jaefif- (jäfük-) = concern oneself
jain = rope
jak (cög) = chess
jaket = jacket
jalud(ik) = jealous
jampen (garid, jaben) = mushroom
jan = hemp
jak = shark
jap(ik) = sharp
jed = throw  ⇒ lejed = launch
jeiv (jeif) = shave  ⇒ jeivalam (jeifalam) = razor
jeik = horror, terror
jein (jän) = chain
jel (galed, jel) = bark, peel, defend, protect, shell, shield  ⇒ jelad (jelod) = defend; jelam (jel) = defense, protection;
jelf (boed) = shelf
jek = shake, frighten
jem = shame
jen = happen, occur, take place  ⇒  jenad = particular case; jenav = history; jenem (dinad) = circumstance; jenof(ik) = reality, real; jenofo = indeed, quite, really; jenot (jenetot) = event; maljenot = accident, incident; nejenofik = imaginary
jenil (jönul) = caterpillar
jer(ik) = expensive  ⇒ nejer(ik) = cheap
jest (jäst) = gesture
jeval (jevod) = horse  ⇒ jevalan (kavidan) = knight
ji (of) = she
jied = feces
jim(s) = scissors
jin = appear, seem  ⇒ jiniko = apparently
jip = sheep
jit = shirt
jok = impact, shock, bump, jerk
jokolad = chocolate
jon = indicate, show
joen(ik) (jönik) = beautiful  ⇒ joenof (jönet) = beauty; nejoenik (nejönik) = ugly
jop (selidöp) = shop
jor (jol) = shore, coast  ⇒ merajor = seaside; sabajor = beach
jot = shoulder
jud(an) (cödan) = judge  ⇒ judad (cödäd) = trial; judot (cödet) = judgment, sentence (verdict);
juep (jup, jüp) = spade, shovel, dig
jueg = sugar
juit, yof = delight, enjoy
juk = shoe
jul = school
jup (juüp) = skirt
jus (jüs) = until
jut (jüt) = shot, shoot

K

ka = like (prep.), than
kab = cable
kadem(ik) (kadäm) = academy, academic (adj.)
kaf = coffee
kail(ik) = alkaline
kait = kite
kak = cocoa
kalin = potassium
kalkul = calculate  ⇒ kalkuler = calculator
kam (käm) = camera
kamp = camp
kampen (lebit) = campaign
kan = can, be able  ⇒ kanabik (fägik) = capable; lekan(an) = art(ist).
kanal = canal, channel
kandel = candle
kanser = cancer
kanit (kanit) = sing, song
kanud = canoe
kanun (kän) = cannon
kap = head
kapar = goat
kapit = chapter
kapital (katad) = capital (money)
kapsig = pepper (bell)
kapt (fan) = capture, catch  ⇒ kaptif- = arrest; kaptop = prison; kaptedan = hostage, prisoner
kar = square
karat (kalad) = character  ⇒ karatapatad = characteristic
karb(in) = coal, carbon
kard (kad) = card
karg = charge
kat = cat
katastrof = disaster
kav = cellar
kazent (kazet) = accent
kis = what
keb = herb  ⇒ malkeb = weed
ked = cord  ⇒ kedul = string
kef = brush
kej (käd) = cash
kek = cookie, cake
kel = that (relative), which, whom
kelp (varäk) = kelp
ker (kär) = attend, treat  ⇒ keran (kälan) = nurse; neker (neföl, nekäl) = neglect
kern = kernel, nucleus;  ⇒ kernadik = nuclear
kev = cave  ⇒ kevad = a hollow; kevofik = hollow
kid = kiss
kiem(ik) = chemical  ⇒ kiemav = chemistry
kien = knee
kin = who
kip = keep, hold  ⇒ kipad = contain, contents; kiped = preserve, maintain
kirk (glüg) = church
kiud (buid, kiud) = fence
klaem (kläm) = bracket
klam (flag, lesag) = claim, declare
klan = clan
klap (kläp) = lid
klas (klad) = class, category
klasig(ik) = classical
klat = glamour, shine
klav = key, type (keyboard)  ⇒ klavem = keyboard
kleb = stick (grip)  ⇒ klebofik = sticky
klem = refusal  ⇒ klemad = surrender
klen (klän) = hide, obscure  ⇒ klenot (kläned) = secret
kler = clergy  ⇒  kleran (pädan) = priest
klien = tend, incline  ⇒ klienam = trend
klif = cliff, rock
klin(ik) = clean
klir(ik) (kleilik) = clear  ⇒  kliradik (klülädik) = obvious
kliv = slope, steep
klob (klöb) = club (weapon)
klok (glok) = clock
klon = clone
klot = clothe, fabric, wear  ⇒  benoklotik (klotugik) = smart, elegant; klotem = suit
klub = club (group)
klud (klud, täxet, nilud) = conclude, deduce  ⇒ kludot (kludet) = conclusion; zuklud (täxet) = estimate, assess
kluf = nail (point)
klop = harvest
knop = button, knob
ko, ko(n)- = with (commitative)
koan = wedge
koar (kor) = choir
kob = bond  ⇒ kobem = set; kobanem (komotanef) = community; kobo = together; kobifam = assembly, gathering; kobot (yümät) = combine; kobogiv = share
kod (kot) = code
koef = admit, confess
koep (köp) = cup
kof (kög) = cough
komand (büd) = command
komend (komand) = recommend
kompen = participate, companionship  ⇒ kompenan = fellow, partner
koit = have sex  ⇒ koiter (koitäm) = penis
kol (köl) = color
kold(ik) = cold  ⇒ koldul(ik) = cool
koleg = college  ⇒  kolegan = colleague
kolet = collar
kolin (lubel) = hill
kom (köm) = come  ⇒  benokomo = welcome; kobokom = meet; vukom = intervention; sekom = emerge; gekom = return; ninkomad (lemesed) = income, revenue;
komb (köb) = comb
komip = battle, combat
komit = order, commission  ⇒ komitan = client, customer; komitet = committee
kompen = accompany, partake, share  ⇒ kompenad (kompenät) = company; kompenan = companion;
komplit(ik) = complex
komun(ik), zenad(ik) = common, average  ⇒ komunik (kosäd) = communicate
koin (köned) = coin  ⇒ lekoin (kön) = medal
kon = narrate, tell a story ⇒ konot = novel, story
konfid = faith, trust, rely, confidence
kongres (kongred) = congress
konflit = conflict
konsel (konsäl) = advise
konsert (konsärt) = concert
konsol = console (technology)
kont = account  ⇒ kontot (kalot) = bill, invoice
konsonat = consonant
kontrak(baläd) = act (document), contract
kontrol = control
konom (konöm) = economy  ⇒ konomik (konömik) = thrifty
kop (rem) = buy
kopied = copy
kor (lad) = heart  ⇒ korik = core (adj)
korek (koräk) = correct
korp (koap) = body  ⇒ zekorp (zekoap) = waist
korten (körten) = curtain
kos (kod) = reason, cause  ⇒ kikoso (kikodo) = why
kosom (kösom) = custom, habit, typical  ⇒ kosomiko (kösömiko) = usually; vonakosom = tradition
kost (fräd) = cost
kot (jim, köt) = cut  ⇒ kotad = section; kotot = piece, slice
koten(ik) = satisfied
kotin = cotton
koun = cone
koven(ik) = comfortable
krab = crab
kraf feb = craft, endeavour, enterprise
krak (kräk) = burst, crack, fissure
kral = claw
kran = skull
krat = scratch
kravat = necktie, tie (item)
kred = belief, believe, faith
kredit = credit
kref = crayfish
krem = cream, paste
kren (krän) = crane
kret = chalk
krig = war
krik = cricket  ⇒ krikul = grasshoper
krim = crime  ⇒ kriman = criminal
krip = crawl, creep
kris (krisid) = crisis
kristal (kristad) = crystal
krist(ik) = Christian
krit (krüt) = critique  ⇒ kritan (krütan) = critic
krolig = rabbit
kron = crown
krop = crouch, squat
kros (krod) = cross (sign)
krot = rattle
krov = crow
krug = curl, curve
kuad = quartz
kuar (fol) = four
kub (küb) = cube
kubit = elbow
kud = concern, upset, worry
kuek = cook
kuel (kül) = anus
kuer (kvär) = acorn
kug (küg) = cucumber
kuid (küid) = thigh
kuil = eagle
kuin (lul) = five
kuip = crew, team
kuir (küir) = leather  ⇒ kuirot (küired) = strap
kuisin = cook, kitchen
kuk = boil
kultur (kuliv) = culture, civilization
kumul (kum) = accumulate, pile  ⇒ kumuler (kumulator) = accumulator
kup (küp) = awareness, perception  ⇒ kupik = alert, observant; kupabik = notable, remarkable; kupalik = attentive; kupot = observation, remark; nekup = ignore
kuprin = copper
kur = court
kurag (kurad) = courage  ⇒ kuragik (kuradik) = brave
kurat(ik), sted(ik) = exact
kusen = pillow
kusin(an) (köst) = cousin
kursud (kursüd) = course (of lessons), rate
kut (dalil) = listen
kuv (bländavab, cub) = cistern, cub, tank

L

la = in addition
lab = have  ⇒ lababik (gebidik, sivovik) = available
lad (läd) = Mrs., lady  ⇒ ladul (lädul) = Ms.
ladet = address (location)
laf (smil) = laugh
lafabet = alphabet
lag = hang  ⇒ lagar (lägian) = belt
lagent = agency  ⇒ lagentan = agent
laid(ik) = permanent  ⇒ laidetik = stable; nelaidik = temporary
lain = wool
lak = lake
laley = alley
lalkol = alcohol
lam = blade
lamp = lamp
laen (län) = country, land  ⇒ laenad = countryside (not urban); laenot (länod) = landscape
lan = soul  ⇒ lanal = disposition, mind, temper
lapel = appeal
larg(ik) (lardik) = extensive, vast ⇒ largof (lard) = extent, vastness
lartig (lartüg) = article
laser = laser
lastin(ik) = elastic
lat(ik) = late
last(ik) = last
laud(ik) (laodik) = loud
lautan = author
lav = wash  ⇒ lavabov (lavaboväd) = sink
lay = garlic
lear = olive
lef = yeast
lefant (leefad) = elephant
leg (lög) = leg
legat (legät) = embassy  ⇒ legatan = ambassador
legum (härbat) = vegetable
lekler (leklär) = lightning
lektin = electricity  ⇒ lektinik = electrical
lektron (leäktron) = electron  ⇒ lektronik (leäktronik) = electronic
lemin (lömin) = element (science)
lempor (lämpör) = empire  ⇒ lemporan = emperor
len = next to
lentid = lentil
lentil (lentül) = lens
leol = oil (cooking)
leon = lion
lep = ape, monkey
lern = learn  ⇒ lernam = learning; lernot (lärnod) = lesson
les (läs) = less  ⇒ lesem (neplunum) = minority; lesif (nemödük) = reduce
lesofag (söof) = esophagus
lest (lofüd) = east  ⇒ lestik (lofüdik) = eastern
let = let  ⇒ konlet = collect, collection; nelet = deny, obstacle; neleter (neletian) = barrier; neletot (neletian) = obstacle
lev (löäd) = rise
lex- (läx-) = ex-
-li = whether
lib(ik) = free  ⇒ libif- (livükön) = release ; delibif(am) = relief (freeing)
lied = sorrow, distress
lien = line, row
liet (liät) = liter
liev = hare
lif = live, life  ⇒ liföl = living; lifik = alive; lifetükön = animate; sulif (lailif) = survive
lift = elevator
lig (fed) = league
lim = limb, member  ⇒ liman = member (person)
lin = linen, flax
lineg = tongue
lindif(ik) = indifferent  ⇒ lindifo = anyway
lip = lip
lir (lil) = ear, hear  ⇒  liram (lilam) = hearing;
lisar (lasär) = lizard
lislam (slam) = Islam
list (lised) = list  ⇒ listan (lisitan) = candidate
lit = light  ⇒ litik, stralöfik = bright
literat = literature
liv(ik) = loose, slack  ⇒  livadik (livätik) = independent
loat = rent
lob = praise  ⇒ lobad = obey; nelobad = disobey
lod = load  ⇒  lelod (belod) = burden
loed (löd) = inhabit, locate, reside  ⇒ loedop = residence
loef (löf) = love
loen = borrow, loan
lof = offer
log = eye, see  ⇒ logad = look at, watch; lelog, xam = inspect; lalog = spectate; logot = view; lovelogam = perspective; logetik = visual; lulogot = aspect; logam = sight, vision
lok = lock
loktop = octopus
lol(ik) (lölik) = complete, whole, overall  ⇒ loladik (löletik) = complete, entire, total
lon = law  ⇒ lonik = legal; lonan (lavogan) = attorney, lawyer
lop = opera
loper = operate  ⇒ loperam = operation
lorden (leod) = order
lorgan (jäfidäm) = organ (body)
lorm = elm
loval(ik) (lovatik) = ellipse, oval
love = over, top, upper  ⇒ lovegol = traverse lovik- = take off;
loxigen = oxygen
lud (lüd) = wrestle
lug = lie (not truth)
lueg(ik) (lügik) = sad
luim(ik) = wet
lul = owl
lum (lümät) = match (stick)  ⇒  lumif- = illuminate
luminin = aluminium
luneg (lueg) = lung
lun(ik) = long  ⇒ lunatimik = long-term; lunu = along; lunet (lunot) = length; preluno = long-ago
lup = wolf
lus (rüt) = lust
lut = air  ⇒ lutaport (lutapof) = airport
luv = leave


M

mac (mät) = match (competition)  ⇒ macad(ön) (mätedön) = compete(-ition); macem (mäted) = tournament
macer(ik) (mänik) = lean (not fat)
maf = measure  ⇒ mafam = measurement; mafot = dimension
mag (magod) = image  ⇒ magof = imagine, imagination; magad = appearance
magiv = magic
magnet = magnet
maif = open
mait = corn
majin (cin) = machine
mal = evil  ⇒ malad = disease, illness, sickness; maladan = patient
malt (malt) = malt
mansad(acem) = attic
mantel (gun) = coat
map (kaed) = map
marad = swamp
market (maket) = market
mark (mal) = mark
martel (fög) = hammer
marzul (mäzul) = March
maset = massage
mask = chew  ⇒ maskagum(od) = chewing gum
mastan = master
mat = marriage, marry  ⇒ jimatan = wife; himatan = husband; matan = spouse; mataraj (matirajan) = engagement
maten (göd) = morning
mater, stof = matter, material
mayul = May
me = with (instrumental)
med = means  ⇒ medad = mediate; medem (nünamakanädem) = media; nemediko = immediate
meg(ik) = major
mek = make  ⇒ mekavik = artificial, engineered; mekavan (kaenal) = engineer; mekavapuek = artificial language
melun = melon  ⇒  vatamelun = watermelon
mem = memory, remember  ⇒  gemem (meib) = remind
man = man  ⇒ manik = male
men = human  ⇒ menad = generation; menamoedot = crowd
mension (mäniot) = mention
ment (tikäl) = mind  ⇒ mentik (tikälik) = mental
mer (mel) = sea  ⇒ merajor = beach
merit = deserve, merit
merkurin (märkurin) = mercury
mervel(ik), stunab(ik) (magifik, stunabik) = wonderful
met = meter
metal = metal
metod = method
mied = limit  ⇒ mieded (pämiedöl) = limited
miel = honey
mig = stir, mix  ⇒ ninmig (nümig) = blend
mikr(ik) = minuscule  ⇒  mikroskop (daluskop) = microscope; mikrot = microbe
mil = thousand
milag = miracle
miliar = billion
milig = milk ⇒ Miligaveg = Milky Way
milion = million
milit = army, military
mim (züpäd) = immitate, mimic
min = mineral, mine (vb.)  ⇒ minan = miner; mined (mün) = ore; minop (mein) = mine;
minister = ministry  ⇒ ministeran = minister; primaministeran = prime-minister
mint (mänt) = mint
minut = minute
miot(ik) = dirty, soil  ⇒ miotifön (miotükön) = pollute
miser = mercy
mision = mission  ⇒ misionan (lekredanasedäb) = missionaire
mister (müster) = mystery
mit = meat
mo = away (from)  ⇒  mogol = go away; momuv (momof) = repel
mob = propose, suggest
mobil (möb) = furniture
mod = manner (modality), way
modern(ik), atim(ik) (nulädik) = modern
moed(ik) (mödik) = many, a lot, much  ⇒ moediko (mödiko) = much; moedikna (mödikna) = multiple; moedof (mödot) = amount, quantity; moedif- (mödük-) = multiply; moedot (mödot) = batch; nemoedik (nemödik) = few
moeg(ik) (mögik) = possible  ⇒ moegof (mögod) = possibility, potential; moego (mögo) = possibly; nedunabik, nemoegik = impossible
mof = herd, drive (animals)  ⇒  mofer = gear; demof = abortion
mol(ik) = soft
molekul = molecule
mon = money  ⇒ monav (finen) = finance; moned = currency
monit (monit) = ride, mount
monten (bel) = mountain
moral (südav) = moral  ⇒ moralik (südavik) = moral (adj)
moskit = mosquito
most = monster
mot = mother  ⇒ lemot = grandmother; motul = mom
motor = engine, motor  ⇒ motorasaikul = motorcycle
mov (möv) = seagull
mu = much, very  ⇒ nemu = at least
muas(ik) = amuse, entertainment, amusing
mud = mouth  ⇒ mudetiko = orally
mudel = Monday
mug = mouse
mul = month
mun = moon
mur (mön, völ) = wall
murb = blackberry
mused(op) = museum
musig = music  ⇒ musigan = musician; musiganem (musigalef) = orchestra
musk = moss
muskul = muscle
mustag = moustache
mut = must, ought
mutar = mustard
muv (muf-) = move  ⇒ muvam = motion; muvabik (mufovik) = mobile; semuv = eliminate, remove


N

nab(ik) = buckle, narrow
nad, -na (naed) = time (repetition)
naen (nän) = dwarf
nak = anchor
nam = hand
naran (rojanik) = orange
nat (matön) = be born, give birth  ⇒ natik (motedik) = native; natam (motedam) = birth
natrin = sodium
natur (nat) = nature  ⇒ naturik (natik) = natural
nav (naf) = ship  ⇒ navem (nafem) = navy; stelanav = spaceship
naus(ik) (naudik) = disgust, nausea
naut(ik) (naütik) = boring
ned (nad) = needle
neif = knife
neit = night  ⇒ aneito = tonight
nem = name
nen = without
neonin = neon
nerv (nef) = nerve
nest (näst) = nest
net = nation  ⇒ vunetik (bevünetik) = international
ni.. ni (ni) = neither.. nor
nif = snow  ⇒ nifatim (nifüp) = winter
nig = ink
nik = niche
nil = near  ⇒ nilop (niläd) = neighbourhood; nilan (niladan) = neighbour; nilik- close, near (approach);
nim = animal
nin = inside, within  ⇒ ninad = contain, content, include; ninadof = capacity; ninot = internal(s), internal part; ninik = internal; ninif- = enter
ninform (nün) = inform, information  ⇒  ninformot (nuned, penet) = notice (announcement)
nisek (näsäk) = insect
nisul = island
nit = staple
nited = interest (hobby)  ⇒ nitedik = interesting;
nitrin = nitrogen
nivel = level, layer
niver = university
no = no, not  ⇒ noik = negative
nod = nod
nof = insult
nog = still
nogan = organism, institution  ⇒ noganif- (noganük) = organize
nol, sev = know  ⇒ nolam = knowledge; nolav = science; nolavik = scientific; nolavan = scientist
non(ik) = none
nord (nolüd) = north  ⇒ nordik (nolüdik) = northern
norm (nom) = rule, norm  ⇒ nenormik (nenomik) = irregular; normik = normal, regular; zenormik = standard; normad(ik) = regularity, regular; normikam = regulation
nos = nothing
not = note, reminder, inform  ⇒ notabik = notable, remarkable; notad (notod) = express (say); notif- (nunedön) = notify, warn; notot (nilud) = notion
novul = November
noy = drown
(a)nu = now  ⇒ enu = just; onu = in the near future
nub (lefog) = cloud
nud = nose
nudil (pested) = noodle
nued(ik) (nüdik) = nude
nuel = nail (finger)
nuk (nük) = neck
nul(ik) = new  ⇒ nulad(s) = news; nulot(s) = novelties
num = count, number  ⇒ lanum = add; numaplat (numataplat) = dial; plunum = majority
numbril = navel
nun = announce, message  ⇒  nunot = announcement
nut = nut


O

obs = we
ok = own, self
ol = you (singular)
ols = you (plural)
on = it, he/she (unspecified)
ons = they
ot (jöl) = eight


P

pa (fa) = by
pab = butterfly
pac (püd) = peace
pad = page
paen (pän) (paäl) = pan
paer (pär) = couple, pair  ⇒ paerik (pärik) = even; paerof = parity; nepaerik = odd
pak (päk) = package
pakt = deal
palid(ik) = pale
palm (namakaev) = palm
pam = palm tree
pan(s) = briefs
papir (papür) = paper
par(ik) (leigik) = equal  ⇒ konpar (leigod, taäd) = compare; parif- (jöt, leigavet) = balance
paralel(ik) (fagotaleigik) = parallel
parat = device
pard = forgive  ⇒ pardo (pardö) = sorry
paren (pal) = parent
park (legad) = park  ⇒ parkop (park) = parking (for cars)
parlament (dail) = parliament
partid (palet) = party (political)
paset(ik) (lovegol-) = pass, past  ⇒  travapasetot (tävapas) = passport
past = pasta
pat = detail, particularity  ⇒ patik = special; patiko = particularly; pato = especially; patad = characteristic; patadik = specific; patot = model, pattern; patof = quality;
paun = pound
paud = break, pause
pean (peän) = pin
peb = pulse
ped = pressure, step on  ⇒ peder (tridöm) = pedal; leped = crush
pein = pine
pek (honed) = beak, peck
pen (pen) = pen, write  ⇒ dapen = describe; penam = writing; penot = written document, letter
pent (pän) = paint  ⇒ pentot (pänot) = painting
pep = pepper (spice)
pepun = gourd
per = lose
period = period
petrol = oil (petrol)
pey = pay  ⇒  mulapey = salary
pian (pianod) = piano  ⇒ pianik = gradual
pias = piazza
pid = pity, regret
pin(ik) = fat  ⇒ pin = fat; lepinik = obese
pip = (smoking) pipe
piramid = pyramid
pisal (pisäl) = pea
pit (püt) = pit
pizat = pizza
pla = besides (prep.), aside
plad (pläd) = fur
plas (plad) = place, put, lay  ⇒ kiplaso (kiplado) = where; plasif- (plaäd) = replace; plaso (ze, buikumo) = rather; plasu = instead (of); plasisum(an) (pladul) = represent(ative); taplas = contrast
plaf(ik) = timid
plain, kleirif- = explain, clarify
planet = planet
plan = plant
plastig (plastät) = plastic
plat = flat  ⇒ platad = plane (geometry); plated (boved) = plate (food); platot (platäd) = plate; platot lektronik (platot leäktronik) = electronic circuit
plaud = plow
plen = plain
pley = play  ⇒ pleyadin = toy; pleyajudan = referee
plif = fold
plik = apply
program, plikot = program, application (software)
plis (blesir, plid, plüd, yof) = like (verb), pleasure  ⇒ pliset (plidet, blesir) = pleasure; plisetik (keinik, plitik) = nice, pleasant; plisik (plitülik) = pretty; neplid = dislike
plit (plüt) = manner (politeness), polite
plod = applaud
plok (plök) = pluck, gather
plon = complain
plop = poplar
plu = exceeding, extra, more  ⇒ pluo = largely; pluik = several; pluiko = increasingly; leplu (mu) = most, mostly; neplu = at most;
pluj (trib) = plush
plumbin = lead (element)
plom (plöm) = plum
plum (plüm) = feather
pod = apple
poed = poetry  ⇒ poedan = poet; poedot = poem
poen (pön) = punishment
poet (pöt) = opportunity  ⇒ potik (pötik) = opportune, appropriate
pold = police
pof(ik) (pöfik) = poor
pok = pocket
pov = pole  ⇒ povof = polarity
polit = politics  ⇒ politan = politician
pom(er) (pömer) = pump
pon = bridge
pop (pöp) = people  ⇒ popedik (pöpedik) = popular; popem (pöpem) = folk, population; popapuvik (demokratik) = democratic
popit (pop) = poppy
por (pol) = carry, wear
port (pof) = port
po(s) = after, behind  ⇒ poso, latikumo = after, later
post (pot) = post (mail)  ⇒ postop (potop) = post office; post lektronik (P.L.) = e-mail
pot (skal) = pot
potet (pötet) = potato
posan = person  ⇒  posanem (stäf) = staff; posanik (pösodik) = individual, personal
prak = practice  ⇒ prakik (plagik) = practical; prakem (plak) = experience
pre, fo (bü, *fo) = before  ⇒ preik = previous, prior
prefer (buük-, gön) = prefer, favor  ⇒ preferabik (buik) = preferable; preferik (gönik) = favorite
preg (prek) = pray
preid(ik) = pride, proud
prem = prize
prepar = prepare
pres (dran, ped) = press, push  ⇒  presal = stress; presik = pressing
presen = presentation, performance
presen (kom) = attend, presence  ⇒  nepresenik = absent
presidan = president, chairman  ⇒ presidik = presidential
prilul = April
prim = begin, start  ⇒ primik = prime, initial, first; primetik = primary
prin (plin) = prince
prinsip = principle
prid (fräd) = price
privat(ik) (klänik) = private
pro = for
prob (blöf, bluf, plob) = prove, test  ⇒ probabik (luveratik) = probable, likely; neprobabik = unlikely
problem (säkäd) = problem
prod = produce  ⇒  prodot (prodäd) = product; prod = producer
profes = profess  ⇒  profesan = professional; profesot (cal) = profession
profesoran (profäsoran) = professor
program = program
progres = progress
proib = prohibit
prom = promise
prop(ik) (lönedik, verätik) = suitable, proper
proper (dalabot) = property  ⇒ properan = owner, proprietary
propor = proportion
protest = protest
protok = protocol
prov (steifül) = attempt, try
provin = province
proyek = project
prud (prüd) = caution  ⇒ prudik (käletik) = careful; prudo (prüdö) = attention, careful
prun (prün) = lend
pruv (blöf) = proof, prove  ⇒  pruvot (blöf) = (piece of) evidence
pub (logod, maged) = appear dispar (nelogädik) = disappear
publig (dabük) = publish  ⇒ publigem (lüloganef, pöb) = public; publigik (notik) = public
pued = chastity, pudity
puek = language  ⇒  puekav = linguistics
puf (püf) = dust
pug (pun) = fist
puin = powder
pulp = pulp
pun (pün) = point
pup = doll
pupit (püpit) = desk
purpur(ik) = purple
puv = power  ⇒ puvad (nämät) = authority; puvof (nämäd) = power, strength

R

rab = raven
rad = erase
radion = radio
raek (räk) = rake
raf = radish
rafin = purify, rafinate  ⇒ rafinik = pure
raid = radius
rajan = arrange
rak = ark
raket = rocket
rakid (raagid) = peanut
raknid (raänid) = spider
rap = turnip
rat = rat
raud(ik) = hoarse, harsh
rav = rob, steal  ⇒ ravan = robber; menirav (ravül) = kidnap
rayun = department
red(ik) = red
redak = edit  ⇒ redakan = editor
refer (lenün) = refer  ⇒ referot (lenünot) = reference
reform = reform
refus, klem = refuse, reject
reg = monarch, reign  ⇒ regad (reigamod) = regime; regien = kingdom; hireg = king; jireg = queen
registar = record, register
reid = read  ⇒ reidam = reading; reidan = reade
rein = rain  ⇒ reinabob = rainbow; reinajelot (jelöm) = umbrella
reklam = advertisement
rekord = record (result)
relaj (sätenidük) = relax, rest
relief = relief (geographical)
relig (rel) = religion
renar = fox
rep (räp) = file (tool)
repar (nätük) = fix
repor (nunod, protok) = report  ⇒ reporan (calonunodan) = reporter
reptil = reptile
republik = republic
resin (ron) = resin
resod = network  ⇒  vuresod = Internet
resolv (tuved) = solution (solve)
rest (ret) = remain(der), rest, stay;
rezip(ik), geik = reciprocal
rib = rib
rif = tyre
rig = origin  ⇒ rigamag (rigädamag) = prototype; rigik (rigik) = original
rigan = oregano
rij(ik) (lieg) = rich
rim = rhyme
rin (lin) = ring
risat (risat) = rice
risk (riskäd) = risk  ⇒ riskad = danger; riskadik = dangerous
rist (riet) = wrist
rit (ritik) = loyal
rit = ritual, routine
ritm (ritmut) = rhythm
riv (lüköm, reaf, riv) = arrive, reach  ⇒ rivabik (lügolovik) = accessible; rivad (lügol) = access
rob (röb) = rub  ⇒ robul (röbul) = stroke
rog(ik) = arrogant
roin = kidney
rok = rock (also music)
rol = roll, spin
rom = rum
ron (rön) = run  ⇒ posron (sörön) = pursue; ronam = race
roub (kloted) = dress
roul = role
ror = roar
rosat = rose  ⇒ rosatik (redülik) = pink
rost (loet) = fry
rot (luib) = spin, wheel
rub(ik) (rübik) = rotten
rud (rüd) = pipe, tube
ruf (nuf) = ceiling, roof
ruil = rust
rul = to roll (smth.)
rut = path, route, track  ⇒  rutaveg (rutaveg) = track (rail)

S

sab = sand
sabad = sabbath  ⇒  sabadel (zädel) = Saturday
sad = sink
sadin = silk
saek (säk) = ask, question  ⇒  saekem (zisäk) = poll; saekablog (säkablog) = survey
saf = hoof
sag = say, tell  ⇒ presag (büosag) = predict; gesag = answer
sagatik = intelligent  ⇒ sagatet = intelligence
sagit = arrow
said(ik) = enough
saikul = bicycle
sail = sail
sait = cite, quote
sak = sack  ⇒ sakul= bag
sal = salt  ⇒ saledot = pickle
salad = lettuce, salad
salb = sage
salig = willow
salm = salmon
salud(ik) = holy, saint
sam = example  ⇒ samed = sample
sanik = healthy  ⇒  sanav = medicine; sanavik = medical; sanet = health sanop (malädanöp) = hospital
sanvig (sändvig) = sandwich
sapik = wise
sauv = saw
sav = save (rescue)
se = from
sead = seat, sit
sean = ocean
sed = send  ⇒  dased = delivery; prosed = procedure
sef = safe  ⇒  konsef(ik) = conserve, conservative; sefet = safety, security
seg(ik) (sägik) = dry
seil = silence  ⇒ seilik = silent
seim = same  ⇒  semklot (leiged) = uniform
sek = outcome, result  ⇒ seköf(ik) = dependent; benosek = success; seko = therefore; konsek = consequence
sekt (seg) = sect
sekun = second
sel = sell  ⇒ selop (selidöp) = store; selot = merchandise; selam = sale; selan = merchant
seled(ik) = rare, sparse  ⇒ seledo = barely, hardly, seldom
self (lön) = ego, own, self
sem (sem, som) = certain, such
sen = feel
senat = senate  ⇒ senatan = senator
sent (tum) = hundred  ⇒ prosent (dötum) = percentage; sentyar (tumyel) = century
sept (plä) = except
ser(o) = zero
serv (böt, dunet) = serve  ⇒ servar (bötöm) = tray; deserv (sädünik) = resign
ses (mäl) = six
sesion = session
set = sentence (proposition)
setul = September
sev = know, be familiar with  ⇒  sevadik = well-known; seval = consciousness; dasev (dasev, memosev) = realize, recognize; sevabo (sevabo) = actually; lesevan = expert
sex (gen) = sex
sfin = sphinx
si = yes  ⇒  sisag = approve
sib = sieve
sid = seed
sien = sense  ⇒ sienam = perception; sienofik (küpälik, senälik) = aware
sil = sky  ⇒ silan (silanan) = angel
silab = syllable
sim = border, edge  ⇒ simikot (kvatadasim) = trim
simbol (sümbol) = symbol
simil (süm) = resemble  ⇒ similik (sümik) = similar
simp(ik) (balugik) = simple
simul = pretend
sinif = mean (signify)  ⇒ sinifik = significant; sinifiko = significantly
sior (söl) = Mr.
sirk(ul) = circle  ⇒ sirku, zu = around; sirkam = cycle, loop; sirkif (zü) = surround; sirkadil = sector; sirkaveg (züveg) = circuit
sirin (süren) = syringe
sis = since
sistem (sitot) = system
siv = receive
skal (gredaked) = scale
skar = scar
skaraf = scarab
skat (sket) = skate
skeap = escape
sket (skät) = sketch
skil = skill
skin = skin
skiy = ski
skor = score
skrin = screen
skrub = screw  ⇒ skrubad = spiral; skruber (skrubitulöm) = screwdriver
skom (sköm) = foam
slafan = slave
slam (släm) = mud
sleit = tear (rip)
slen(ik) = skinny, thin
slet = slate
slif = slide  ⇒ slifad = slip; slifadik = slippery
slim = slime, mucus, dirt
slip = sleep  ⇒ slipacem = bedroom
slit = slit
sliv = sleeve
slop = support, adhere  ⇒  slopan = fan (person), supporter
slud = decide, decision
slug = gullet, oesophagus, swallow
slud (slüd) = convince, persuade
smal(ik) = small, little (adj)  ⇒ lesmalik = tiny; smaliko (bosilo) = slightly; smalif- (smalükön) = decrease
smek = taste  ⇒  benosmekik = tasty;
smeit = melt
smel = smell  ⇒  smelad = aroma; mismel (lusmel) = stink; benosmel = perfume, aroma;
smil (smilil) = smile
smok = smoke
smud(ik) = smooth
snek = snake
snel = snail
snil = seal
snis = sneeze
snud = snout
so = so
soaf = thirst
soar = evening  ⇒  soarazib (fided) = dinner
sob = soap
soelik = lonely, single
soet (söt) = should, duty
sof (söf) = sofa
sog = society  ⇒ sogik = social; sogan, liman (liman) = member; sogif (kosäd) = associate
sol = sun  ⇒ solaflor = sunflower
soldan = soldier
solidik = solid
solv (soluön) = dissolve  ⇒  solver (soluod) = solvent; solvot (soluot) = solution (liquid)
sok(ik) (sök) = sequence, next  ⇒ sokem (sökem) = series; sokemik (sökemik) = serial
som (anik, bos, öm) = some, something;  ⇒  soman (öman) = somebody; sommodo (ömmodo) = somehow; somna (ömna) = sometimes; somplas = somewhere
son = son
sop = shaft
sor (sör) = sister
sos = sauce
sosit = sausage
sot = kind of, sort
sovad(ik) = wild
soy(abon) = soy
spand, vidif- (spearük, vidük) = expand, spread
spar (spär) = sparrow
spag = spark
spar (späl) = save (money)
spas = space  ⇒  spasad = area ; zuspas (züamöp) = environment
spat = walk  ⇒ spatop = promenade
sped = lance, spear
speg(ik) = speckled
spek (lok) = mirror
spel (jänäl) = spell (incantation)
spend (segiv) = spend
sper = hope
sperimen = experiment
spet (stebed) = wait, expect;  ⇒  despet (säspetük) = disappoint; speted (spetät) = expectation
spid = haste, speed  ⇒ spidik, vifik = quick, rushed
spig = spike
spik (spik) = speak, talk, language  ⇒ spikam = speech; laspik = to address; vuspik = interview; spikot = chat; kospik = conversation, discussion
spil = spill
spin = thorn
spinak (spinad) = spinach
spir (natem-) = breathe
spirit (spirit) = spirit  ⇒  spiritan = medium; spiritik = spiritual
spis (pit) = spice
splod = explode
spod, tef (spod, tef) = correspond
spon = pledge  ⇒ paned (pan) = pawn gesponabik (gidid) = responsible; gesponabet (gidid) = responsibility
spong = sponge
sport (spot) = sport  ⇒ sportan, turan (turan) = athlete
spran = spring (arc)
sprot = sprout
spuk (späk) = ghost
spul = reel, spool, spin, coil  ⇒  spulad = helix
spun = spoon
sput = spit
stab = establish, base  ⇒  stabalon = constitution; stabem (stad) = setting; stabik (kolun) = settle; stabik = basic (fundamental)
stad = state (attribute), status
stadion = stadium
stasion = station
staf = staff, stick, post
stag (stäg) = deer
stak (stag) = shaft, stalk (of plant)
stal = steel
stam = stem
stan = stand  ⇒ posstan = withstand; stanad = situation; stanop = position; stanot = stand ; stanar (stanäd) = rack
star = stare
stat (tad) = state (nation)
staur (staud) = dining, refreshment  ⇒  staurop (staudöp) = restaurant
steb = stay, remain
sted(ik) = straight, steady
steif = effort, strive, struggle
steig = cram, stuff
steg (kulit) = stage (scene)
stel = star
stem = steam
sten = spot, stain
step = step  ⇒  stepem = stairs
stib = pencil
stif(ik) = rigid
stil(ik) = quiet, calm
stim, lestim (stim, stüm, lestim) = admire, esteem, respect
stip (stad, stip) = condition, indication, term;  ⇒  stipofik (stad, stipetik) = conditional
stir = drive, steer  ⇒ stiran = pilot
stit = organize, institution, install  ⇒ stitam = installation
stof = stuff, substance  ⇒  stofad = cloth (material)
stog = sock, stocking
stok = stock  ⇒ stokem = inventory; stokot = resource; stokop (böb) = stock market
stol = straw
stom = weather
stomak (stomäg) = stomach
ston = stone
stop = cease, stop  ⇒ prestop (taed) = prevent; stopif (stöb) = block (stop)
stor(op) = store, depot
strad (süt) = street
straik = strike
stral (glim, nid, stral) = shine, ray
strateg = strategy
strip = strip, stripe
stud = study  ⇒  studop = studio
stuel (stül) = style
stuk = build  ⇒ stukad (binod) = structure; stukot = building; stukam = construction; destuk = destroy
stul = chair
stum = instrument, tool
stun = amaze  ⇒  stunad = admiration
stur = pour
stut = lean (vb)
su = on, upon
sual = swallow
suam (suäm) = sum
suan = swan
sudel = Sunday
suep(ik) = sudden  ⇒ suepot (süpäd) = surprise
sub = beneath, under
subyek (yegäd) = subject, theme, topic
sud (sülüd) = south
suel = swell
suem = understand  ⇒  suemot = concept
suet = sweat
suf = suffer  ⇒ dasuf (sufid) = endure
sug (süg) = suck  ⇒ ninsug (nüsüg) = absorb; suganim (sügaf) = mammal
sui = onto
suim = swim
suin = pig
suip = broom, sweep
suit(ik) = sweet
suk = search, seek, track (search)  ⇒ sukam = research
sulfin = sulfur
sum = take  ⇒ konsum (nüsum) = consume
suno = soon  ⇒ sunado = immediatelt
sup = soup
super (love) = above, over, up
sutur (näg) = sew, stitch
suv(ik) = frequently  ⇒ suvo = often; suvet = frequency
super (süper) = cool (slang)
surfas (sürfat) = surface


T

ta = against
tab = table
tabak = tobacco
tak (tatak-) = attack
taim = clay
taip (pated, sot) = type, sort, kind
tal = earth  ⇒ taladrem = earthquake
tan = tie (bind)  ⇒ tanialik = tight
tanad (tänad) = tent
tano (täno) = then
tangerin (tangerarojat) = mandarin
tap = tape
tar = tar
taul = towel
tax = fee, tax
taxid, taxivab = taxi
tein (täin) = complexion
talen (tälen) = talent
teim (täm) = restrain  ⇒ teimik (tämik) = tame, moderate
testig (tästig) = testicle
tejad (tead) = store (level)
teat(op) = theater
te = only
tef = affect, involve, relate, relationship  ⇒ tefadik(o) = relative(ly); relato (tefädiko) = relatively; sotefo = in as much as, whereas
teg = cover ⇒ konteg (kontag) = contact; tegot = blanket, rug
tek(av) = technology  ⇒ tekam = technique; tekik (jäfüdik, kaenik) = techinical
tel = two  ⇒ telna = twice
telefon, -fon = telephone, phone ⇒ telefon porabik, porafon (telefon polovik) = cellphone
temun(an) = witness
ten = stretch, range  ⇒ tenet = tension; tenetik = tense
tenis (tänit) = tennis
tent (lübät) = tempt
teoret = theory
tep = storm  ⇒ tepik = stormy
ter = uncle, aunt  ⇒ hiter = uncle; jiter = aunt
tet = tit  ⇒ tetem (tet) = udder
text (vödem) = text
ti = nearly
tid = teach  ⇒ tidacem = classroom  ⇒ tidam = teaching; tidem (kursüd) = course (lessons)
tied = tea
tif = steal  ⇒ tifan = thief
tigrid = tiger
tik = think, thought  ⇒ tikav = logic; tikot (tikamagot) = idea; letik = regard, consider
tim = time  ⇒ timakompenan = contemporary; timul = instant, moment; letim (timäd) = era; vutim = interval; nutimik = current, actual
tin (tün) = tin
tip(ik) = tip, pointed
tir = pull  ⇒ tirer = pulley; latir = attract; letir = jerk; letirer (letiröm) = wrench
titul (tiäd, titul) = title (all meanings)
tobul = October
tod = defy, challenge  ⇒ todik = defiant; todalik = rebellious
tof = drip, drop
tok (tök) = exchange, barter
tomat = tomato
ton = sound  ⇒  tonad = letter; benoton = harmony
tonar (tonär) = thunder
too = despite
top (seat, top) = lie (place), lay, site, spot (place)  ⇒ topik = local; topif = locate; topam = location; topad = region; topadik = regional
tor = bull
tordel (dödel) = Thursday
tormen (tom) = bother, torment  ⇒ letormen (datom) = torture
torn(ik) = viscous
tortug = turtle
toun = tuna
tov = lift, raise, tow  ⇒  tover (tovöm) = lever
traed (träd) = threaten
traet (trät) = treason
trafig (dakosäd) = traffic
trak = shrink
tran (dafom) = coach, prepare, train  ⇒ tranan = coach
trap (träp) = trap
trat = bill, contract  ⇒  kontrat (baläd) = contract, treaty; tratad = negociate; kontratad = compromise
trav (täv) = journey, travel, trip  ⇒ zutrav (sveam, tev) = drift; travan (tävan) = traveller; travazeil (tävazeil) = destination; zutrav (beletäv) = explore
travar (travär) = cross, go over, diagonal  ⇒ travaru (travärü) = throughout
tred = trade  ⇒ tredav (ted) = commerce; tredik (tedik) = commercial
treil = trellis  ⇒  treilasin = hashtag
trel = trail
tren = train  ⇒ trenaveg, feraveg = railroad
tresor (div) = treasure
tret (träit) = treatment  ⇒ kotatretam = surgery;
tri (kil) = three  ⇒  trigul = triangle
trib (tribüt) = tribe
trid = kick
trik = knit
trob (töb) = trouble
trod = consolation
trog(ik) (trögik) = lazy
troiv = shatter, crush
trok (trök) = trunk
tron = throne
trup = troop
truv = find  ⇒  datruv (tüv, datuv) = discover, reveal; truvad = guess
tu = too much
tualet = closet, toilet
tub (tüb) = tube
tud (düd) = (paper) bag
tudel = Monday
tuf = bunch, bundle
tug = virtue  ⇒ tugik = virtuous
tuig = branch
tum (tüm) = tower
tun = tuna
tup = disturb, annoy
tur (tör) = turn, tour  ⇒ turan (töran) = tourist; turav (törav) = tourism; votatur = alternate; donotur = upside-down
turn (tur) = exercise  ⇒ turnav = athletics
tut = tooth


U

u(d).. u(d) (u, ud) = or.. either
un (bal) = one ⇒ unam = unification; unik = unique; unot = item, unit, piece; unof = unity;
us = there

V

va = else
vab = car, vehicle  ⇒ luvab = cart
vaen (vän) = oat
vaet (vät) = juice
vaf = weapon
vag(ik) = empty
vagin = vagina
vaken = holiday
vakum = vacuum
valid (välid) = valley
val(ik) = all  ⇒ valem = universe; valemik = general, overall; valopo = everywhere
valor (völad) = value, worth
valt = waltz
valut = whale
vam(ik) = warm  ⇒ vamet = warmth, temperature
vantag = advantage
vap = gas  ⇒  vapad = vapor; vapik- = evaporate
var = variation  ⇒  varot, votaform (fomam) = version, variant
vart = wart
vat = water
vax (väk) = wax
vaxin (müp) = vaccine
vead = sheath
veil = cover, veil  ⇒ diveil (säveal) = reveal
ved = become
vedel = Wednesday
vef = wave  ⇒ munavef (bän) = tide
veg = road, way
vein = vein
vel (väl) = choose, elect, select  ⇒ veled (vögodan) = vote; velam (daväl) = election; velot = option, choice, selection
vemo = very
ven = when
venin = venom, poison
ventil (väntil) = valve
ver(ik) (veratik) = true  ⇒ veradik = absolute; veriko = really, truly; verükön (küpäl, zöt) = verify, check
vertig (tifal) = stagger
vert(ik) (nomik, penditik) = vertical
vest (vesüd) = west
vestib = hall
vestig = investigate
vet = weight  ⇒ vetal = consideration  ⇒ vetik = heavy; vetet (fef, vetot) = gravity; veter (vätöm) = scale
veut(ik) (veütik) = important  ⇒  veutet (veütet) = importance
vial (viäl) = violin
videot = video
vid(ik) = broad, wide  ⇒ vidifed (vidüköl) = flared
vien = wind
viet(ik) = white
vif = speed, hurry  ⇒ vifik = fast; nevifik = slow
vig = week  ⇒  vigafin = weekend
vil = want, will  ⇒ viletik = willing
vilag = village
vilup = wrap
vik (vikod) = victory  ⇒  vikif- = defeat; gaenan, vikan = winner
viktim (drefäb) = victim
vim = whim, caprice, temper
vin = wine
vindit = revenge
vinig = vinegar
vio (lio, vio) = how
viol = violence  ⇒  violik = violent; violad = rape
vip = wish
virus = virus
visag (logod) = face
visit (visit) = visit  ⇒  visitan = visitor
vitidabaer (vitidabär) (vitidabäl) = grape
vit = avoid
viv = weave  ⇒ vivaparat = loom
vob = labor, work  ⇒ kovob = collaborate, cooperate; vobifön = employ; vobajenav = carreer

vobot = task; vobop = job, laboratory, workplace
vod = word  ⇒ vodabuk = dictionary; vodafeit = quarrel, argument; vodem (vödastok) = vocabulary
vog = fashion
vok (vok, vög) = voice, pitch, call  ⇒ levok (vokäd) = shout; gevok = recall; vokad (vokat) = vowel; vokul (levok) = prompt
vol = world  ⇒ volik = global
volf = develop, evolve
volkan = volcano
volum (volüm) = volume
vomit = vomit
von(ik) (vönädik) = old (things)  ⇒ levonik = ancient
vot(ik) = other  ⇒ votiko = otherwise
vud (vüd) = invite
vuit = wheat
vun = hurt, injure, wound
vurm (vum) = worm
vu (bevü) = among, between  ⇒  vuo = meanwhile
vul = root


X

xab = axle
xam = exam, examine
xan (xän) = increase, climb  ⇒ xaner (xänöm) = ladder
xid (xüd) = oxide
xiom = axiom


Y

ya = already
ya, nog = anymore
yad = yard
yag = hunt
yakt = yacht
yal = porch
yan = door  ⇒ leyan = gate
yanul = January
yat = squirrel
ye = yet, ever
yeb = grass
yeg = object
yel = year  ⇒ alyelik = annual; (yela)sesun = season
yelov(ik) = yellow
yiris (lirid) = iris
yog = egg
yogurt = yogurt
yoin = joint
yok = yoke
yubil, zel = celebrate
yudism = Judaism
yulul = July
yum (yumäd) = connection, join  ⇒  layumik (läyümik) = additional; yumad (yumed) = context; yumot (yumäd) = link
yun(ik) = young;  ⇒  yunim (yunüp) = youth
yunul (yunul) = June
yur = oath  ⇒  yurem (yulacödalef) = jury
yurin = urine
yuf = aid, help  ⇒ yufik = auxiliary


Z

za = approximately, around
zarar = maple
zad = fondness
zan = quarrel
zap (zäp) = pliers, tongs
zal (zäl) = feast
zemin (zäm) = cement
zeil = aim, goal, target
zel, yubil (zälül) = party (fest)
zem = limestone
ze- (ze-) = middle-, center-
zen (zän) = center  ⇒ zenik (zänodik) = central; zenadik = average, mean; zenot = center
zep = accept  ⇒  zepabik = acceptable
zesud (zesüdik) = necessary  ⇒ zesudo = necessarily
zib = feed, food  ⇒  zibad = meal; zibadil = morsel
zif = city, town  ⇒  zifik = urban; zifacif (sifal) = mayor; zifadik (sifik) = civil; zifadan (sifan) = citizen
zigar = cigar  ⇒  zigarul = cigarette
zil = enthusiasm, zeal
zilin = cylinder
zinzib = ginger
zog (zög) = delay, postpone  ⇒  zogad = hesitate
zon = zone
zot (zöt) = note (ticket), label, receipt
zug = course, route, itinerary
zukad = pumpkin
zu, zu- = around, over  ⇒  zuplas = area, region, district
zud (züd) = acid  ⇒ zudik (züdetik) = acidic, sour
zun(ik) = angry